PDX-1 haploinsufficiency limits the compensatory islet hyperplasia that occurs in response to insulin resistance
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
PDX-1 haploinsufficiency limits the compensatory islet hyperplasia that occurs in response to insulin resistance.
Inadequate compensatory beta cell hyperplasia in insulin-resistant states triggers the development of overt diabetes. The mechanisms that underlie this crucial adaptive response are not fully defined. Here we show that the compensatory islet-growth response to insulin resistance in 2 models--insulin receptor (IR)/IR substrate-1 (IRS-1) double heterozygous mice and liver-specific IR KO (LIRKO) m...
متن کاملReduced PDX-1 expression impairs islet response to insulin resistance and worsens glucose homeostasis.
In type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance and an inadequate pancreatic beta-cell response to the demands of insulin resistance lead to impaired insulin secretion and hyperglycemia. Pancreatic duodenal homeodomain-1 (PDX-1), a transcription factor required for normal pancreatic development, also plays a key role in normal insulin secretion by islets. To investigate the role of PDX-1 in isl...
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OBJECTIVE A major determinant of the progression from insulin resistance to the development of overt type 2 diabetes is a failure to mount an appropriate compensatory beta-cell hyperplastic response to maintain normoglycemia. We undertook the present study to directly explore the significance of the cell cycle protein cyclin D2 in the expansion of beta-cell mass in two different models of insul...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0021-9738
DOI: 10.1172/jci200421845